In recent years, more people have started learning about their unique hair textures, embracing the individuality of their curls, coils, or waves. As a result, the conversation around curly hair care has evolved, leading to a deeper understanding of the different techniques and products that cater to specific curl patterns. If you have curly hair, you’ve probably found yourself on a journey of trial and error, discovering what works best for your locks.
Understanding your curl pattern is key to unlocking the best haircare routine, so let’s explore the characteristics and needs of type 3 hair, along with helpful tips to keep your curls thriving.
Characteristics of Type 3 Hair
Type 3 hair is all about those beautiful, corkscrew curls that vary in tightness. These curls can range from loose, defined "O" shaped curls, to tighter, springy coils. While they’re often admired for their volume and bounce, maintaining that definition requires extra attention, as type 3 hair tends to be temperamental when it comes to frizz.
Unlike wavy hair, type 3 curls aren’t loose enough to hold onto moisture easily, but they’re also not tight enough to stay perfectly in place without frizz creeping in. That’s where the right styling products, like gels that create a strong gel cast, come into play.
Dryness is another hallmark of type 3 hair, and this is due to the nature of the curls. Natural oils from the scalp have a harder time making their way down each curl, leaving the ends more prone to dryness and breakage. This is especially true between washes, which is why it’s important to keep your curls hydrated with leave-in conditioners or oils.
Additionally, you may find that your hair has multiple patterns across your head, with looser waves at the nape of the neck and tighter curls elsewhere. This is completely normal and part of the unique beauty of type 3 hair.
What Are The Subtypes of Curly Hair?
Much like straight or wavy hair, curly hair can be broken down into different subtypes. Type 3 curls are typically classified into three categories: 3A, 3B, and 3C. Each type has its own distinct curl pattern and characteristics, which means they require different haircare routines.
- 3A Hair Type: Looser, large curls with an "S" pattern, similar to the size of a wine cork, easy to manage with less frizz.
- 3B Hair Type: Smaller, spiral curls resembling the size of a large marker or board pen, with higher density and porosity, requiring more moisture.
- 3C Hair Type: Tighter, spring-like curls with more volume, prone to dryness and shrinkage, needing intensive moisture.
Caring for Type 3A Hair
Type 3A hair boasts large, loose curls that are soft and silky to the touch. Because of their looser nature, 3A curls tend to be more prone to frizz, especially in humid climates. To keep these curls defined and shiny, using lightweight styling products is key. Consider a curl cream or mousse that offers hold without weighing the hair down, and make sure to apply it while your hair is still wet to lock in moisture and definition.
When it comes to washing, stick to gentle, sulphate-free shampoos that won’t strip your hair of its natural oils. Conditioning is a must as 3A hair can dry out easily, especially towards the ends. A lightweight or leave-in conditioner will help maintain moisture balance without flattening the curls. To enhance curl formation, try the ‘plopping’ method with a microfiber towel, which encourages definition while avoiding frizz. @curlswithkymberly from TikTok has this handy video to showcase the method:
@curlswithkymberly Hope that this helps 🫶🏼 #curlyhair #curls #ploppingtutorial ♬ original sound - 🕸️🕷️
Caring for Type 3B Hair
Type 3B hair features tighter curls that are more prone to volume and frizz. This curl type needs more moisture and hold than 3A hair, so richer products like curl creams or gels that offer a bit more weight are ideal. When applying products, use the scrunching method to encourage curl clumping and definition. Diffusing your hair on a low heat setting can also help achieve a fuller look without disrupting the curl pattern.
For washing, aim for a hydrating shampoo and follow up with a rich conditioner to replenish moisture. Because Type 3B hair can be prone to dryness, incorporating deep conditioning treatments once a week can help prevent damage and maintain curl health. Detangling your hair while it’s wet with a wide-toothed comb and plenty of conditioner will also help to reduce breakage and frizz.
Caring for Type 3C Hair
With its tightly wound corkscrew curls, type 3C hair often boasts the most volume and density within the type 3 category. Some people may even think they have coily hair when they’re at this point! However, this also means that 3C hair is the most susceptible to dryness, as the tightly coiled nature of the strands makes it harder for natural oils to travel from the scalp to the ends. Moisture is key for 3C hair, so use heavier products like butters, oils, and thick creams to seal in hydration.
To maintain the health and shape of your curls, deep conditioning treatments and protein masks should become a regular part of your hair care routine. When styling, avoid heavy manipulation, and try techniques like finger coiling to define each curl. It’s also important to limit the use of heat, as 3C hair is more fragile and prone to damage from excessive styling tools.
Extra Tips for Styling Curly Hair
When it comes to styling curly hair, using the right products and tools can make all the difference. Look for products that are free from sulphates, parabens, and silicones to avoid stripping your hair of its natural oils. Instead, opt for cleansers with gentle, hydrating ingredients that nourish your curls while maintaining moisture balance.
Detangling curly hair requires a bit of patience. Use a wide-toothed comb while your hair is wet and coated in conditioner to avoid breakage. Post-shower, switch to drying with a microfiber towel to reduce frizz. And don’t forget to protect your curls while you sleep—using a satin or silk bonnet or pillowcase helps reduce friction and keeps your curls intact overnight, so you wake up frizz-free and ready to go.
Finally, consider using some curl enhancers to help amplify and maintain the shape of your hair, nurturing its natural shape and giving some protection at the same time.
Caring for type 3 hair is all about understanding your curl pattern and finding the right products and techniques that work for your unique texture. Whether you have looser 3A curls, voluminous 3B curls, or tighter 3C corkscrew curls, each subtype requires a tailored approach to keep your curls healthy, defined, and full of life. With the right products, tools, and techniques in your haircare routine, you can embrace your curls and showcase their natural beauty every day.